"तृ" meaning in All languages combined

See तृ on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /t̪r̩/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognates include Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (modern English star). See also स्तृ (stṛ́), तारा (tārā). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr||star}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”), {{cog|la|stella}} Latin stella, {{cog|grc|ἀστήρ}} Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr), {{cog|ang|steorra}} Old English steorra, {{cog|en|star}} English star Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=tṛ́}} तृ • (tṛ́) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|tṛ́|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: tṛ́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ता [nominative, singular], तारौ [dual, nominative], तारा1 [dual, nominative], तारः [nominative, plural], तः [singular, vocative], तारौ [dual, vocative], तारा1 [dual, vocative], तारः [plural, vocative], तारम् [accusative, singular], तारौ [accusative, dual], तारा1 [accusative, dual], तॄन् [accusative, plural], त्रा [instrumental, singular], तृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तृभिः [instrumental, plural], त्रे [dative, singular], तृभ्याम् [dative, dual], तृभ्यः [dative, plural], तुः [ablative, singular], तृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तृभ्यः [ablative, plural], तुः [genitive, singular], त्रोः [dual, genitive], तॄणाम् [genitive, plural], तरि [locative, singular], त्रोः [dual, locative], तृषु [locative, plural]
  1. (Vedic) a star Tags: Vedic Categories (topical): Celestial bodies
    Sense id: en-तृ-sa-noun-ka7uEWP9 Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 94 6 Categories (other): Vedic Sanskrit, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 94 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /t̪r̩/ [Classical] Forms: tṛ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} तृ • (tṛ), {{sa-root}} तृ • (tṛ)
  1. Alternative form of तॄ (tṝ) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: तॄ (extra: tṝ) Synonyms: स्तृ (stṛ́)
    Sense id: en-तृ-sa-root-RdLnq8ry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for तृ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "English star",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognates include Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (modern English star). See also स्तृ (stṛ́), तारा (tārā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ता",
      "roman": "tā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारः",
      "roman": "tā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तः",
      "roman": "táḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारः",
      "roman": "tā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारम्",
      "roman": "tā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तॄन्",
      "roman": "tṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रा",
      "roman": "trā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभिः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रे",
      "roman": "tré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुः",
      "roman": "túḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुः",
      "roman": "túḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रोः",
      "roman": "tróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "tṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरि",
      "roman": "tári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रोः",
      "roman": "tróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृषु",
      "roman": "tṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "sa:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.55.02",
          "roman": "śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.",
          "text": "शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a star"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृ-sa-noun-ka7uEWP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) a star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tṝ",
          "word": "तॄ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of तॄ (tṝ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृ-sa-root-RdLnq8ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "तॄ",
          "तॄ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "stṛ́",
          "word": "स्तृ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns",
    "sa:Celestial bodies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ἀστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "steorra"
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      "expansion": "Old English steorra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "English star",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognates include Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (modern English star). See also स्तृ (stṛ́), तारा (tārā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ता",
      "roman": "tā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारः",
      "roman": "tā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तः",
      "roman": "táḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारः",
      "roman": "tā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारम्",
      "roman": "tā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारौ",
      "roman": "tā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तारा1",
      "roman": "tā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तॄन्",
      "roman": "tṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रा",
      "roman": "trā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभिः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रे",
      "roman": "tré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुः",
      "roman": "túḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "tṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुः",
      "roman": "túḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रोः",
      "roman": "tróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "tṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरि",
      "roman": "tári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्रोः",
      "roman": "tróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तृषु",
      "roman": "tṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ́) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Vedic Sanskrit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.55.02",
          "roman": "śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.",
          "text": "शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic) a star"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stṛ́",
      "word": "स्तृ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sa:Celestial bodies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृ • (tṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tṝ",
          "word": "तॄ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of तॄ (tṝ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "तॄ",
          "तॄ#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stṛ́",
      "word": "स्तृ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "तृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "तृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.